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HTML provides several layout elements and techniques to structure the content of a webpage. Here are some commonly used HTML layout elements and techniques:

1. <header>: The <header> element represents the introductory content or a group of introductory content at the top of a webpage. It typically contains the website logo, site navigation, and other introductory elements.
2. <nav>: The <nav> element is used to define a section of navigation links within a webpage. It is often placed within the <header> element and contains links to different sections or pages of the website.
3. <main>: The <main> element represents the main content of a webpage. It should include the primary content that is unique to the specific page. There should be only one <main> element per webpage.
4. <section>: The <section> element defines a standalone section of content within a webpage. It is typically used to group related content together, such as blog posts, articles, or different sections of a page.
5. <article>: The <article> element represents a self-contained composition that can be independently distributed or syndicated. It is commonly used for blog posts, news articles, or forum posts.
6. <aside>: The <aside> element is used to mark content that is tangentially related to the main content, such as sidebars, related links, or advertisements.
7. <footer>: The <footer> element represents the footer section of a webpage. It typically contains information such as copyright notices, contact details, or additional navigation links.
8. CSS Grid: CSS Grid is a powerful layout system that allows you to create complex two-dimensional layouts with ease. It enables you to define rows and columns, and then position elements within those grid cells. CSS Grid provides flexibility in arranging and aligning elements on the webpage.
9. Flexbox: Flexbox is another CSS layout model that focuses on arranging elements in a single row or column, making it ideal for building flexible and responsive layouts. It provides options for controlling the size, alignment, and order of elements within a container.
10. Responsive Design: Responsive design techniques allow webpages to adapt and respond to different screen sizes and devices. It involves using media queries, fluid grids, and flexible images to ensure that the webpage layout adjusts accordingly to provide an optimal viewing experience on various devices.

These are just a few HTML layout elements and techniques that can be used to structure the content and create visually appealing and responsive webpages. Depending on the complexity and requirements of your webpage, you can choose the appropriate elements and techniques to achieve the desired layout and user experience.